Wednesday, July 31, 2019

India Water Pollution

What  is  India  Doing  to  Control  Water  Pollution   Caused  by  Sewage  Waste? Studies  found  that  sewage  waste  is  the  main  cause  of  water  pollution  in  India. The  problem  is caused  by  the  poor  treatment  of  dumping  sewage  and  the  failure  to  maintain  sewage  treatment  plants. The  Central  Pollution  Control  Board,  a  company  that  monitors  environmental  issues  in  India,  has created  the  National  Water  Quality  Monitoring  Network,  which  monitors  the  quality  of  waters  all  year. The  network  monitors  waters  all  over  India.Samples  of  water  are  taken  frequently  and  checked  for bacteria  and  other  harmful  substances  within  the  water. Other  ways  of  sewage  treatment  include  air flotation,  dual  media  filter,  activated  carbon  filter,  sand  filtration  and  sludge  drying  beds. These  methods all  take  place  in  sewage  treatment  plants. Water  treatment  plants  are  very  expensive  and  are  needed  to be  maintained  constantly. Removal  of  sludge  is  said  to  be  the  most  untreated  area  of  water  treatment. This  is  because  of  the  poor  design  and  poor  maintenance  of  the  sludge  treatments. India  has  set  policies to  control  sewage  pollution  in  water. he  Ministry  of  Environment  and  Forests  has  created  financial  and technical  support  systems  to  promote  the  proper  treatment  of  water. The  problem  with  India’s  water treatment  is  that  the  government  is  not  putting  enough  effort  into  making  the  water  Ã‚  usable  for  its  citizens. The  government  should  promote  the  health  hazards  and  future  issues  of  water  pollution  so  the  citizens can  learn  to  treat  their  water  better. Informing  citizens  is  also  a  way  of  treatment  because  people  will  be aware  of  the  issues  water  pollution  will  cause  for  them  and  therefore  they  will  take  action.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Blue Gold Essay

The short documentary, Blue Gold, presented an issue of our planet’s water supply. Our planet is made out of about 70% of water. However, less than 1% of that water is actually drinkable. The issue is that water is becoming scares and due to lack of rain, the precious water begins to dry out. As the water source rapidly declines, the corporations saw that as a chance to make profit. Therefore, we are forced to buy overpriced water. Summary: Blue Gold did a great job representing the issue and how it affects not only third world countries but first world countries as well. Not only does the documentary talk about the water scarcity problem but they also talk about how the big corporations decided to take control of the situation by owning water and selling it. As the documentary stated, â€Å"water is now a valuable asset†. I am very glad that I got the opportunity to watch this film. Blue Gold opened my eyes to a problem that has been in front of my face the entire time. Shocking information that caught my attention while watching the film is the fact that in Mexico, a plastic bottle of water is more expensive than a glass bottle of Coke-Cola! The idea that Coke-Cola, owner of Nestle, basically took over Mexico and their water supply yet citizens of Mexico are extremely deprived of water is disgusting. Big corporations that are sharks like Coke-Cola are the reason why water is scares. These corporations are they taking over and â€Å"owning† water by literally trapping water in large dams! By doing this, water is not getting is full nutrients because water is suppose to go through the cycle of natural water flow through rivers, lakes, oceans, etc. Not only are these corporations taking over water, they are the ones who are also polluting the water. These corporations dump their wastes into a nearby body of water. Like I stated previously, water needs to flow through a water cycle. As the water is partaking its natural cycle, it is carrying the waste created from the corporations and spreading it through out the world. After watching this movie, it is not even shocking that only less than 1% of the world’s 70% of water is drinkable. Water is no longer available for everyone. It is only available for those who are rich enough to afford it. How sad is that? Children in Mexico drink polluted water from rivers because they are not part of the higher social class that can afford a bottle of clean drinking water. These higher classes are taking over the water source and controlling who gets clean water and who doesn’t. Now that I have watched Blue Gold, I can see how water supply is deprecating. As I drive around, I can see swamps dried out from the lack of rain. We must act now to save this planet’s water because the longer we wait, the more polluted water gets which makes more of Earth’s water unusable. We must spread awareness as well as get some ground rules or laws to prevent these big industries from taking over water as well as dumping whatever they desire. Conclusion: Today, I bought myself a Ethos water bottle from Starbucks and it was sold at a whooping price of almost $3! That is more than a dollar more than a cup of coffee! Watching this movie definitely changed my perspective of water and I am more aware of the situation. I would recommend others to watch this short documentary because the more people aware of the situation, the more people that are willing to prevent and fix this situation.

Emotional Attachments Essay

In Alistair MacLeod’s short story, â€Å"The Boat†, there are many examples of where human emotions are attached to places and/or objects; known as physicalization. The emotions these things show, also depend on the person they are being viewed by. There are examples of how one space can have two very different emotional attachments. These differences in opinion can cause tension in some relationships and are there with a constant reminder of the contrast between two people. A good representation of physicalization is the object that is in the title. The boat, is one of the most important possessions to this Nova Scotian family. It provides their livelihood and everything that the mother perceives to be important. For the mother in this story, the boat embodies what it means to be a fishing family. She â€Å"was of the sea as were all her people,† which is why all her brothers were fishermen and she wanted to be married to a fisherman (paragraph 15). In her eyes, there was no other way to respectfully earn a living and she believed that people who weren’t from around where she lived did not know what it was like to work hard. For her, the boat was who they were and held all her emotions of hope and accomplishment. This is different from the emotions that the boat held for the father. He fished for a living, to keep his wife happy, but he was never truly a fisherman. He did not enjoy fishing like the rest of his wife’s family did. His skin was not tough enough as â€Å"the salt water irritated his skin as it had for sixty years†¦and his arms, especially the left, broke out into the oozing saltwater boils†. (paragraph 60) The sun and wind took a toll on his body that the others did not experience. To him, the boat held emotions such as pain, despair and struggle. He would rather be inside, reading and learning, but was instead forced to fish. The differences in physicalization in this story are also represented in the opinions of the father’s room. For him, it was a place where he could finally relax after a long day of work. It was his escape from the world; somewhere he could enjoy his books and not worry about his mess. The room was home to his emotions of calm and comfort, and was somewhere he could really be himself. Even within this room he could not escape the sea as the only window in the room overlooked it. His room was a place where he connected with his precious children in an unconditional manner. Here they learned about their true father and they learned how to gain knowledge. The father’s room, while a source of aggravation for the mother, was a place of safety and comfort for the father. For his wife, his room was a constant battle. â€Å"She despised the room and all it stood for†. (paragraph 23) She had long ago stopped trying to clean it, and had started to simply ignore it. To her, all his reading was a waste of time, but she was able to ignore it until it started to influence their children. To her, the room was a challenge and represented some of the main differences between she and her husband. The use of physicalization, allowed the author to show the tension that is between the parents and in the whole family. Somewhere that makes one person feel comfort, is the same place that makes another person feel stress. Sometimes these contrasts in emotion can be ignored, but often they lead to issues. This is clearly not a perfect family, and challenges they face are made obvious by the difference in emotions for certain things between the parents.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Woman in the work place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Woman in the work place - Essay Example Often women have to assume dual personalities in order to get ahead – one for the office and the other for the home. At the office, she has to be assertive and in clear command, to a certain extent, also shrewd and manipulative, to get what she wants, but at the home, she has to be demure, obedient and dutiful, subservient to the wishes of others. The different roles assigned to women to support themselves and their families have enhanced their potential and also made them stronger and determined individuals, coping to succeed in a male dominated world. And their ability to finish projects on time have made women make.† (Gomez, Armando). The reasons why women make more progress than men is because they have the right attitude to work and interpersonal relationships and would rather avoid arguments and heated discussion, rather than try to win them. Besides, they take their jobs more seriously then men and excel in producing quality work within targeted time and lower bud gets. Unlike men, they do not nurse bruised egos and are generally well-informed about relevant matters concerning the corporate matters while striving for excellence in chosen assignments. There are distinctive personality traits between men and women which need to be understood in its correct perspective. Although women may deny gender discrimination and sexual harassment, the fact that this is a reality cannot be denied.† Violence against women can occur on the job. Employers need to be concerned about their responsibility to maintain safe work sites.† (Strategic Employer Responses to Domestic Violence. A Crucial Human Resource Challenge). In a survey conducted in US, 50 % of the women in the age group of 35-49 admitted that they were the subject of gender discrimination and 40 % admitted to have faced sexual harassment at their work place. (Gomez, Armando). It is felt that discrimination exists among the

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Decision traps and biasis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Decision traps and biasis - Essay Example For example, if the probability of a person having AIDS is 0.0001, but a test shows that 100 people out of 10,000 have the disease, a person will tend to think that the population has a higher chance of having AIDS, rather than considering the an\mount of false positives. The gambler’s fallacy is when an individual erroneously believes that the occurrence of a certain event is based on the occurrence of a previous event; believing that since an event has occurred a lot of times, it will not occur again in the near future. Anchoring with insufficient adjustment occurs when an individual tries to make a decision by considering the first instance of the decision variable and adjusting upwards or downwards without considering whether the variable selected is sufficient for the decision. The other factor that affects individual when making a decision is overconfidence, an instance when an individual thinks that the probability of being right is very high, therefore, leading the individual to think that a negative outcome cannot be expected. This also leads to search for information that only confirms a decision, instead of looking for information that supports both the positive and negative sides of a decision. The search for only confirming information will lead an individual to make a decision without considering the negative implications. The last factor, hindsight bias, occurs when an individual considers events as more predictable than they really are, leading the individual to make wrong decisions. The biases listed above can be avoided by a simple sequence of events; finding the decision problem, gathering as much information on the problem as possible, and dividing the information into positive and negative effects. After this is done, a decision should be made based purely on the pros and cons identified, or the individual can consult other individuals to help in the decision-making process. The individual can also look at the

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Platos Theory of Knowledge Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Platos Theory of Knowledge - Term Paper Example The final theory that he arrived at was that knowledge is true belief which has been â€Å"given an account of† – which means some kind of an explanation of definition has been provided of it. The theory of knowledge being justified true belief says that if one is to know that some scheme is indeed correct, the person should not just simply think it to be true but he should be having a logical excuse for that. One effect resulting from such an idea is that one would not be gaining knowledge simply because he believes something that was true. Platonic Version Plato’s theory of knowledge has been given in Theaetetus and it proves to be a substitute to the theory that Protagoras had proposed. Plato’s theory depicts reality to be the standard and belief and perception can be measured against it. It is how we perceive reality that leads to the creation of belief. One thing to consider here, before moving ahead, is that Plato’s theory of knowledge happens to be a theory of error as well as there is always a possibility of misperceiving reality and leading to an incorrect belief. Another thing is that there is no similarity between true belief and knowledge, although there could be a true belief merely through luck. For there to be an honest and actual knowledge of reality there is a requirement of there being a correct belief as well as enough proof for that belief. Plato has acknowledged that justification and belief do not have any real relation with each other. There cannot be any perfect way of making sure that the proof we have is enough. The history of philosophy has divulged several struggles undertaken for the correction of this absence. Scientific method is a system of building evidence by testing belief against observation (perception).   This was the account of Plato. Protagorean relativism says: Of all things the measure is Man, of the things that are, that they are, and of the things that are not, that they are not (L loyd and Pellegrin 204) According to Plato a theory by Protagoras was the basis of this statement and it considers that knowledge and perception are one and same (Schmitt 11). Plato pointed out that the implication drawn from this statement is that there is no difference between appearance and truth and a person can never say what he knows is wrong. As a metaphor, someone healthy and fine would find a wine to be sweet but the same person, when unwell, might find the very same wine to taste bitter. The truth of the matter is that the wine is not sweet of bitter in itself; the taste arises just when the person perceives it to be such and such due to certain circumstances. Actually, there is no permanent, immortal, truth at all. The reality comes into being and forms into objects and features when the person acts on it after having perceived it. There is a notion of our minds creating our own reality. This idea is quite popular in the current world and literature and besides this even in the modern accounts of constructivist educational theory. Knowledge as Perception If we bring out a comparison between this concept of knowledge and the one that Plato suggested through his theory we would find them to be extremely different; in fact, they are opposing each other in many ways. Protagorean theory is known as Relativism due to the fact that knowledge and being itself holds its dependency on relations that exist

Friday, July 26, 2019

Project Management Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Project Management - Research Proposal Example Throughout literature, there seems to be a two-sided wave of discussion on the core forms of risk associated with the oil and gas industry. These are what may be referred to as historical risk factors and complex modern risk factors (Geman, 2005). Parigi and Guiso (1999) noted that the oil and gas industry has for long suffered from historical risk factors that have always seemed to be available, no matter the area of investment in the industry. Some of the specific historical risk factors are named to include commodity price volatility, geopolitics, cost risk, demand and supply risk, and political risk. In the estimation of Grenadier (2002) however, even though these historical risk factors cannot be pushed under the carpet, the industry continues to experience so much complexity that expands its risks beyond those mentioned earlier. In the light of this, the industry is said to be faced with complex modern risk factors which are directly focused on macroeconomic influences (Hansen, 1982). With this said, the industry can be said to be harboring a form of increasing proclivity of mega-projects at the national levels which account for a leveraged economies of scale, which have pushed for the existence of macroeconomic influences. There are a number investment appraisal and risk management techniques used in the oil and gas industry today. This section of the review gives an overview of these techniques, when they are considered right for application, and the limitation that comes with each. The first technique is the accounting rate of return (ARR). Williams (2002) noted that this technique is appropriate in determining the profit an investor requires from an investment as against the amount invested. Its limitation however is that it is not considered suitable when dealing with competing projects as competing projects may have same rate of return but different net present value (Parigi and Guiso, 1999). There is also the use of payback

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Statistics - Essay Example If a home has a pool is another factor in buying homes which should be well known to the selling agents. Nowadays, how aggressive one is while marketing the wares of the company he/she works for determines how the management of the company will view him/her. Marketing opportunities are there but only the go-getters are better placed to notice them. Various companies have come up with marketing strategies on how they will market their wares to the public in this world full of competitions and new innovations from time to time. In this regard, companies have resulted into employing what to them are the best personnel people who can take the company a notch higher and are either males of females. However, many companies employ females in their sales departments. This is so because, according to Learned, A (2006), females have a different communications approach than their male counterparts. Females are regarded to have a soft approach which convinces many to buy wares and recommend them to other people. In buying homes, many factors come into play. The number of bed rooms offers a challenge to any selling agent since customer need houses according to sizes which is determined by the number of bedrooms. This also is occasioned by the fact that, many families have more than one family member and are in dire need of more than 1 bedroom. According to Breen, R. & Goldthorpe, J.H. (1999), the aspect of diving people according to classes in one of the causes of the above phenomenon. Further, people are interested in what was used to construct the house. Fibros, single brick and double brick are some of the materials used in the constructions of houses. To Breen, R. & Goldthorpe, J.H. (1999), many people value double bricked house as according to them the aspect of security comes up. People feel secure when they live in a place which they perceive to be secure and where there is privacy. According to Carchedi, G. (1987), a research done on social

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Housing law assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Housing law assignment - Essay Example However, the colonial structure was not amply sympathetic towards the tenants until democratic reforms were widely carried out. The political reforms were followed by the social and legislative ones, which empowered the tenants, particularly in the developed countries of the Commonwealth. Nevertheless, there was no strong and well-thought legislative framework to deter violations of the rights of the tenants by the authorities and the landlords. The municipalities were not beneficial to the old buildings, dormitories, etc. and the private companies and firms had no desire to comply with the law and mark the buildings as residential premises under the municipality. Even after widespread modernisation and democratisation, the problems of the tenants could not be eradicated altogether. The Housing Act 2004 (Commencement No. 11), however, aims at redefining the dimensions of housing security of the UK citizens at large. Further, the Homelessness Legislation has energized the community effort and the local governments to safeguard the interests of the tenants. Contextually, the case of James does not appear to be very different from the core issues of tenancy in the UK. After the recent economic crisis and negative growth, housing problems have become preponderant. Particularly, the relationships between the tenants and the landlords have been considerably strained due to the difficult situation of the real estate industry. And the problems that are being faced by James appear to be in continuity with the contemporary housing issues of the UK. James, who is a tenant of a house owned by the South Bank Properties plc, has been suffering from some mental problems. He dwelt in the aforesaid house for a couple of years. Three weeks ago James complained that the central heating system of the house was not working properly. Moreover, condensation in the bathroom and kitchen was faulty. Also, he complained of

Linguistics research training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Linguistics research training - Essay Example The ages between 16 and 18 are a grey area, and here care would have to be taken to ensure that the subject is mature enough to understand what is being proposed. If there is any doubt here, more stringent ethical decisions would have to be taken. Once the age issue is resolved, there are important questions about how public or private a website is intended to be. One way to decide this is to ask the question: â€Å"Are participants in this environment best understood as â€Å"subjects† (in the senses common in human subjects research in medicine and the social sciences) – or as authors whose texts/artifacts are intended as public? (AoIR, 2002, p. 7). In some blogs and homepages the author is offering material for public view, with no password or other restrictions on viewing. In this case informed consent to research the website would have to be obtained from the owner. If there is a community involved, which assumes some kind of small group privacy, then permission f rom the whole group needs to be obtained: â€Å"â€Å"†¦ the greater the acknowledged publicity of the venue, the less obligation there may be to protect individual privacy, confidentiality, right to informed consent, etc.† (AoIR, 2002, p. ... 9) Participants must have the right to withdraw at any point, and to see the results of any research which involves them. Task 2. Situation Two: Radio discourse research You choose to analyse a politician’s discourse as produced during a radio program. What ethical issues need to be resolved (if any)? Radio is a public medium and so there is no need to obtain the politician’s permission to study the discourse that is produced on the radio. Privacy or anonymity is not a concern in this case. The radio company is a business, however, with rights such as copyright over the material it produces, and normally there are restrictions on what can be recorded from the air. Permission would have to be sought from the radio company either to use their recordings (preferable) or to make private recordings. Task 3. Situation Three: library research You choose to do a study on the discourse of SIN during the 2nd World War. What ethical issues need to be resolved (if any)? This is a t ricky ethical issue because it involves contrasting moral definitions which are hard to pin down and analyse. Depending on the method used, the researcher would need to disclose his/her own position either formally or implicitly. One way of doing this is to define the terminology of analysis very carefully, and contrast this with other definitions which are used in various sources. The data found in the library needs to be referenced thoroughly, to ensure that sources are acknowledged, but the researcher needs to reflect very carefully on the way that the topic is approached, the vocabulary used, and any hidden bias or prejudice that might creep in to the use of heavily loaded terms such as â€Å"sin.† Matthews and Ross give good advice on this point, which should be heeded when

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Pharmacology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Pharmacology - Case Study Example This is a case study of the condition of VG and an explanation of the dosage that that would fit her condition. The VG patient seems to be experiencing common symptoms of high thyroid levels. These include excessive fatigue. Being a professional, I would ask if the patients were experiencing constipation and dryness. Several tests would also be important in establishing the how properly the thyroid gland is functioning in the body. One of these tests would be a serum (blood) T3 to keenly look into the properties in the blood and hormones of VG. There are also symptoms such as difficulty in breathing, appearance of hot flashes on her skin and muscle or joint pain that I would look out for (Razvi, Weaver, Butler, Pearce, 2012 811). Keenly looking into these factors and testing using serum would give a clear indication of the ailment that VG is suffering from. The test, would therefore, be helpful in enabling the identification of the exact problem as well as the administration of the correct drugs to treat the condition that VG is suffering from. The tests would enable the proper identification of the therapy that I would Institute for VG (Brandt, Green, Hegedà ¼s, Brix, 2011, 491). The previous THS level was 4.2 mIL/L, and it was from about a year ago. These results were already an indication of slight elevations in her TSH levels at the time. However, the abnormality went unchecked. The current TH level that is at 9.8 mIL/L and has a free of 0.72 ng/dl reflects a much higher increase of the THS levels from a year ago. This, therefore, shows that there could be a problem in the patient that would result in complications. It is also due to this elevation in the THS levels that the patient is experiencing these symptoms. These symptoms are an indication that the patient could be suffering from hypothyroidism. It is most likely due to the high levels of THS and the low levels in the thyroid in the patient. It explains the reason as to

Monday, July 22, 2019

Gender difference Essay Example for Free

Gender difference Essay The article I read is â€Å"‘Health is not a man’s domain’: lay accounts of gender difference in life-expectancy in Russia†. The authors, Ilkka Pietila and Marja Rytkonen, examined the meaning of health to Russian lay people, conducting interview with 29 people aged 15-81. They concluded that the role of the individual in healthy responsibility is very weak, with a stronger emphasis on societal and governmental influence. They also found that in relation to gender, gender roles and relations are static with few alternatives despite social changes. This study was prompted by the large gender gap in life-expectancy in Russia. In 2006, the average life expectancy was 59 years for Russian men but 72 years for Russian women. Pietila and Rytkonen wanted to see if this gap was caused by gender perceptions of health and/or each other or by something else. The theoretical basis for this research is a process Frankel and Davison call ‘lay epidemiology’, which states that â€Å"individuals interpret health risks through the routine observation and discussion of cases of illness and death in personal networks and the public arena, as well as from formal and informal evidence arising from other sources, such as television and magazines (p. 071). The researchers discerned â€Å"four types of explanations: essential/naturalist explanations (biological and psychological differences), explanations related to social roles, explanations related to social change and explanations related to health behavior† (p. 1075). They also found that these explanations often centered around one health behavior: heavy drinking. This article is a great because of its discussion the masculinity behind drinking, as well as the cultural aspects yet how the women tended to see drinking as more of a health hazard then the men who participate in it. The phenomenon of the gender gap and the cultural aspects of drinking add unique curveballs to solving the health crisis in Russia today. An article like this one is very important because it illustrates factors that need to be considered when coming up with a public health policy for Russia. For example, this findings of this research would support the argument that prohibition would not work in reducing alcoholism in Russia; alcohol’s cultural significance is too strong for such a policy to have any ‘lay’ support. The article also noted its limitations. The authors only interviewed subjects in St. Petersburg, which is one of the more Westernized cities in Russia and is more likely to have an higher educated and socioeconomic population compared with the majority of Russia. The authors conceded that this population dynamic may have skewed the results. They also admit that their research sample was small (only 29 people interviewed), although they did their best to have a variety of ages and occupations within these people. One excellent point in the researcher’s methodology is the use of native-Russian speakers to conduct the interviews, and having men interview men and women interview women. The use of native speakers would allow for the nuances of language and communication to be picked up. The gender separation also nullifies the possibility that gender biases would have taken place during the interviews.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Sickle Cell Anaemia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Sickle Cell Anaemia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments Blood disease is a disorder or disease which will affect one or more parts of the blood, preventing our blood from performing its job in an effective rate. Sometimes, it is also known as blood disorder (Martin, E.A., ed., 2010). Nowadays, there are many types of blood diseases and they are growing public health problems affecting many countries, races and also ethnic groups. They can be classified into acute or chronic. Some of the them are inherited and can cause death. Sickle cell anemia (SCD) is a serious inherited genetic condition which affects the haemoglobin molecule within the red blood cells. It is a condition in which there are lack of healthy and normal red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen throughout our bodies. The people with sickle cell anemia normally have deformed red blood cells which look like sickles or crescent moons (Mayo Clinic, 2011). This is because the sickle cells contain haemoglobin S or sickle haemoglobin which is an abnormal haemoglobin (MedlinePlus, 2010). The unusual C shaped cells which look like a farm tool called sickle give the disease its name (CDC, 2011). The alternative names for sickle cell anemia are sickle cell disease or sickle cell disorder, haemoglobin SS disease and HbS disease (NHLBI.NIH, 2011) . Today, millions of people have been diagnosed with sickle cell disease. This type of blood disease is much more common in Africa and Mediterranean (PubMed Health, 2012). About one of every 12 African Americans will carry the sickle cell trait in a persons genes (MedlinePlus, 2012). Apart from that, it is estimated that 90 000 to 100 000 people in the United States mainly Blacks or African Americans are affected by sickle cell anemia. About one of every 500 Black newborns and one out of every 36 000 Hispanic-American newborns will have this blood disease (CDC, 2011). There are two risk factors that can increase the chances of getting sickle cell anemia which are inheritance and mutation. First of all, sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive genetic blood disease which the sickle cell gene will pass from generation to generation. To have this disease, the defective form of the gene must be inherited to a child from both of the parent. A child will have sickle cell trait if the sickle cell gene is passed from only one parent. A person is known as the carrier of sickle cell anemia if he or she has one normal haemoglobin gene and one defective form of the gene. In addition to, the defective gene can be passed to next generation and affect them. While, if both of the parent are carrier, a 50% chance of getting a child who is carrier, 25% chance of having a child who is normal and another 25% chance of having a child with sickle cell anemia (FamilyDoctor.org, 2006). Besides, substitution is a kind of gene mutation which cause this blood disease to occur. The gene mutation is caused by the mutagens which are physical or chemical substances that can affects the genetic material of an organism. Hence, the person who always stays in environment with a lot of radiation or mutagen, he or she has higher risk of getting this disease (Gan Wan Yeat, 2010). This type of blood disease can be prevented if the married couples who both carry the sickle cell trait gene do not have any children. By doing this, the recessive gene will not passed from a generation to another generation . A normal person has haemoglobin A genes which are HbA. If the person who suffers from sickle cell disease, he or she has two haemoglobin S genes (HbS) which are inherited from both parent. These HbS genes are caused by the gene mutation. The base sequence in the DNA for the synthesis of haemoglobin is changed by a single substitution. Hence, the glutamic acid codon is now instead of valine codon (BBC, 2010). When the oxygen content of an affected persons blood is low, the sickle cell hameoglobin will aggregate into long rods that deform red cells into a sickle or crescent shape which are abnormal haemoglobin (Reece, J.B., et. al., 2011). Besides, these sickle red blood cells are rigid and sticky. This results in less oxygen is delivered to the bodys tissues (MedlinePlus, 2012). The symptoms and signs of sickle cell anemia usually become more obvious after an infant is 4 months old and they are varying. The most common symptom of this disease is painful events. They are sudden pain that happens in different parts of the body. This pain is also known as sickle cell crisis. Usually, the sickle cell crises can cause pain in the hands, bones, legs, abdomen and so on. This is because the sickle cell get stuck in the small blood vessel as they travel, interrupting the healthy blood flow (National Marrow Donor Program, 2007). People who suffer from sickle cell anemia normally have anemia which will make them feel tired and weak. This is caused by the shortage of red blood cells. Furthermore, they will look pale (WebMD, 2010). Apart from that, the other symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include shortness of breath, blindness, delayed growth, hand-foot syndrome and so on. If it is not treated, stroke, infections, acute chest syndrome and organ damage are the effects of sickle cell anemia (genomics.energy.gov, 2005). Bone marrow transplant is the only cure for sickle cell anemia. However, it is difficult to find a donor who is matched with the recipient and the procedure has serious risks and can even cause death. There are many types of treatments for this blood disease including medication. Children with sickle cell anemia can be treated by using antibiotic penicillin in order to help prevent infections. While pain relieving medications are responsible in relieving pain during sickle cell crisis. The frequency of painful crisis also can be reduced using hydroxyuera. Moreover, blood transfusions are another type of treatments for sickle cell anemia. The blood transfusion can help to relieve anemia by increasing the number of normal blood cells in circulation (Mayo Clinic, 2011). This is because the sickle shaped cells live only 10 to 20 days which is much shorter than the normal red blood cells. Furthermore, a balanced diet is needed. The supplements of folic acid, vitamin D and zinc should be taken in order to help make new red blood cells. Alcohols and cigarette smokes should be avoided (FamilyDoctor.org, 2006). As a conclusion, sickle cell anemia is a chronic blood disease that cannot be underestimated. This is because there is no cure for the people with this blood disease. Nevertheless, there are many types of treatments and prognosis can help to prevent further problems which are associated with this blood disease. Prevention is better than cure. Hence, people from all walk of life should working out preventive action to avoid them from getting this severe and rare disease.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Construction Incident Report of Hospital

Construction Incident Report of Hospital Introduction This report looks at incidents that have occurred on a project to extend and refurbish a cancer centre at a North-West Hospital. Assumptions With sectional completion dates, it is taken section cannot commence until the previous section has been completed (Chappell, 2011), with all the incidents relating to section 1. The contractor has issued their master programme as clause 2.9.1.2 of the contract, this programme is not contractually binding but for reference purposes only (Out-law, 2013). Incidents Overhead Cable The overhead cable diversion works do not form part of the contract (Chappell, 2014), clause 2.7.2 of the contract allows the client to undertake works not part of the contract with permission of the contractor and that permission is not to be unreasonable refused (Chappell 2014). Clause 2.27.1 requires the contractor to give notice as soon as they are aware an issue may cause delay (JCT, 2011), this allows the contract administrator to monitor the situation and insure the cable is diverted before any delay occurs (Chappell 2011). Failure to provide notice or late notice may be considered not to comply with clause 2.28.6.1 requiring the use of best endeavours to avoid delay (Chappell 2011). The client relocated the cable prior to the steel erection date thus no delay to the contract works occurred. The contract administrators response notice under clause 2.28.1 it will state that no extension of time is to be granted as no delay materialised. Access The tender information did not include the restrictions detailed in the quality manual, visiting site would not have highlighted these issues to the contractor. This omission of information is a relevant event under clause 2.29.7 as it imposes a new impediment on the contractor not included in the contract, this impediment being under the control of the client (Chappell 2014). However, clause 2.28.6.1 requires the contractor to use best endeavours to prevent delays, and clause 2.28.6.2 requires the contractor to proceed reasonably when a delay occurs (Dunn, 2011).   Knowing after the first meeting of restricted access it is reasonable that the contractor plan work so access is not required on these Thursdays, access for everyone else is still available so works can proceed (Dunn, 2011) Reduced Hours The no machine digging between 2pm and 4pm is different as this occurs every day making re-planning difficult for the contractor, the delay only relates to digging operations and no other site activities. In Amalgamated Building Contractors Ltd v. Waltham Holy Cross Urban District Council [1952] the cause of delays occurred every day, it was held that it was reasonable for the contract administratorto decide on extension of time on completion (ICE 2007). Delays associated with the other incidents are likely to mean that the adjusted completion date is not affected by this issue. Drainage Works Under clause 2.13.2 of the contract the contractor is not responsible for the employers design (Dunn, 2011), clauses 2.14.2 and 2.14.3 allow the correction of any errors in the design with corrections treated as a variation (Cartlidge, 2013). Thus, an instruction is to be issued under clause 3.10 to undertake investigation works and the alteration works being instructed under 3.10.2 requesting a quotation based on the revised design (Dunn, 2011). The investigation works should be valued as clause 5.7.1 daywork rates as the extent of the works would not have been known (Cartlidge, 2013) with the alteration works being valued as clause 5.2.2 and the accepted quotation. A variation is a relevant event under clause 2.29.1, with the drainage alterations solely in the confines of the site preventing any other works from progressing, clause 2.28.1 of the contract requires the contract administrator to issue a fair and reasonable extension of time. The completion date of section 1 should be adjusted by 5 weeks, this can be done even without notice under clause 2.27.1, London Borough of Merton v Stanley Hugh Leach Ltd. 1985 to prevent time going large (Dunn, 2011). Cladding The cladding is an undefined provisional sum, this will mean that the contractor has not allowed for these works in the price or programme (Suttie 2013).   Provisional sums require an instruction from the contract administrator to progress under clause 3.16 and an undefined provisional sum becomes a variation and relevant event under clause 2.29.1 (Brooks et al., 2011). In Walter Lilly Co Ltd v Clin [2016] the court stated that when not defined in the contract the client is responsible for providing sufficient information in time to obtain the required planning consents (Tulloch 2016), delay in issuing any instruction due to planning authorities is the responsibility of the client. When instructed, it should be based on a quotation from the contractor, the works are then valued as clause 5.2.2. The contract administrator needs to consider whether any delay to the cladding works will mean that the works go beyond the previously adjusted completion date of section 1. Cladding Programme and delay Time Weeks Date Task Complete Delay Weeks Revised Design 1 29/08/2014 Foundation works 0 Planning Decision 8 24/10/2014 2-week foundation works 0 5-week delay in steel erection 0 1-week steel erection 0 Quotation 2 7/11/2014 2-weeks steel erection 0 Material ordering 6 19/12/2014 1-week steel erection 5 Installation 4 16/01/2015 4 Total 21 9 Loss and expense Clauses 4.23 to 4.26 of the contract cover loss and expense relating to the delays (Chappell 2011). The current delay is 5 weeks for the drainage and 9 weeks for the cladding, any entitlement to loss or expense must be directly related to the actual timing of the delay (Chappell, 2011). The contractor cannot make an over exaggerated claim for loss as found in C P Haulage v Middleton (1983) the claim for any loss must be justified (RICS, 2015). The average weekly costs for the contractor during the delay were  £4,609, not all costs were non-productive as the investigation works, diversion works and cladding are valued in the contract, members of the site staff would have been carrying out both other on-site works and preparation works for future activities (Chappell, 2011). The contractor must minimise loss due to the delay this includes relocating staff and plant where possible (Chappell, 2011), evidence that relocation had not been possible is required to claim for these items as Shore v Horwitz Construction v Canada Ltd (1964) (RICS, 2015) Security  £650 Light/Power  £125 Sundries  £230 Insurances  £234 Safety Precautions  £123 Weekly Total  £1,362 14 weeks  £19,068 Actual on-site loss to the contractor following the removal of productive items or those that could be reallocate are as follows: The contractor may also claim for office overheads that they cannot divert to new projects during the extra time on-site (Lomas-Clarke, 2014). These losses can be calculated using a formula such as the Emden formula (Lomas-Clarke, 2014) as J F Finnegan v Sheffield County Council (1988) (RICS, 2015) (Overhead and Profit Percentage) 7% x (Contract Sum)  £4,000,000 (Contract Period) 52 Weeks Equals  £5,384 per week x 14-week delay =  £75,376 (Lomas-Clarke, 2014) The total loss and expense claim is  £94,444, for all loss and expense claims the contractor must provide evidence (RICS, 2015) Liquidated Damages The extension of time granted to section 1 adjusted the completion date for this section, if this adjusted date is not met by the contractor then the liquidated damages stated in the contract for section 1 can be claimed by the client (Murdoch Hughes, 1993). On completion of each section the liquidated damages no longer apply to that section going forward (Murdoch Hughes, 1993). Following completion of section 1 section 2 can commence with its original duration that is stated in the contract (Dunn, 2011) if the contractor then fails to meet the adjusted completion date for this section then liquidated damages as stated in the contract can be claimed by the client (Murdoch Hughes, 1993). Conclusion The project has suffered delays which have required adjustment of the contract completion date and allowed a loss an expense claim by the contractor. The contractor is required to proceed at a reasonable pace and if they do not complete by the adjusted completion date the client will be able to claim liquidated damages as set out in the contract.

Dionysus and the Unraveling of Ideologies in The Bacchae Essay

Dionysus and the Unraveling of Ideologies in The Bacchae    Some evaluations claim that the Dionysus appearing in The Bacchae is fairly true embodiment of the ideals of ancient Athens. He demands only worship and proper reverence for his name, two matters of honor that pervaded both the Greek tragedies and the pious society that viewed them. In other plays, Oedipus' consultations with Apollo and the many Choral appeals to Zeus reveal the Athenian respect for their gods, while Electra's need for revenge and Antigone's obligation to bury Polyneices both epitomize the themes of respect and dignity. Yet although Dionysus personifies these two motifs, his clashes with the rest of Athenian tradition seem to make him its true adversary. Dionysius distinctly opposes the usual views on gender, age, rationality and divinity, leaving the reader to wonder whether these contrasts were Euripidean attempts to illuminate specific facets of the culture itself. Examination of Dionysus's challenges should begin with The Bacchae's most obvious perversion of custom, the question of gender. As Dionysus indicates early in the play, the enraptured band of Bacchant followers is comprised only of females: "Every woman in Thebes-but the women only- / I drove from home" (35-36). Though Cadmus further illuminates the matter by raising the question, "Are we the only men / who will dance for Bacchus?" (195-196), the text offers no definitive explanation for why Dionysus calls solely upon the women. A superficial reading might suggest that Euripides attempted to portray the stereotypical "weaker sex" as the one "more susceptible to invasive passions than men, especially eros and daemonic possession," but more is probably at stake.   Ã‚  Ã‚   As Edith Hall ... ...ty since "things could happen in the real life of Athens which were virtually unthinkable in tragedy, and vice versa." Perhaps the safest assessment of Dionysus is that while not a direct opponent of the traditional ways, his presence, and especially his effect on other characters, serves to highlight many social norms. According to Bernad Knox, "From start to finish, Euripides was 'attempting to show citizens bred in the traditional views...that such conceptions of the gods should offend them.'" Perhaps we as readers will never fully understand the Dionysus that appears in this play, but a closing look at a remark of the Chorus may bring us a step closer to this understanding: --What is wisdom? What gift of the gods is held in honor like this: to hold your hand victorious over the heads of those you hate? Honor is precious forever. (877-881)

Friday, July 19, 2019

Hawthornes Scarlet Letter - Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale and the Scaffold Scenes :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter   - Dimmesdale and the Scaffold Scenes In Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter," there are three very important scenes that all take place at the town scaffold, a place of great shame in their strict Puritan society. These scenes represent the progression of Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale over the course of the story. Each scene involves him in some way and one can easily see that he has changed dramatically in all three. The first scaffold scene takes place in the very beginning of the story. Hester Prynne, a woman who has committed adultery and will not name the father of her child, is forced to stand upon the scaffold in shame for three hours in front of a crowd of people. Dimmesdale, who is later revealed as the father, openly denies his sin and even goes as far as telling Hester to "speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer," in order to make sure that nobody suspects him. While the author doesn't make his guilt very obvious, he does give a few hints that suggest Dimmesdale does have some sort of hidden secret. In this scene, the Reverend shows his original strength of character, which he slowly loses over the course of the story. Seven years later, in the middle of the night, Dimmesdale finally admits to his sin while standing on the scaffold, just as Hester did so very long ago. It has been eating away at him all this time and feels that he also must be punished, though he cannot bring himself to confess publicly. He even brands his chest with the same letter "A" that Hester has been forced to wear upon her clothing to show that she is an adulterer. In the third and final scaffold scene, Dimmesdale finally reveals his secret to the public. And as "Pearl kissed his lips...a spell was broken," Dimmesdale conquers his guilt and dies right there on the scaffold with an open conscience. He also escapes

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Hackers Blackmail Mahanta, Spandan Section B Statement of the Problem

Hackers Blackmail Mahanta, Spandan Section B Statement of the Problem: Implementation of EMR (Electronic Medical Records) to replace paper records in Sunnylake hospital was a visionary idea. However a major area in implementation of technology i. e. Network Security was overlooked by the organisation. Moreover there was limited or no risk assessment done leaving Sunnylake’s IT team ill equipped to handle a possible intrusion into their network.The result was that the organisation was forced into a situation where they were on the verge of getting into myriad of legal problems including lawsuits amounting to millions. But more than the monetary damages, human lives were at stake which made it even more important for the Sunnylake team to arrive at an early and effective solution to the problem in hand. Analysis: Paul Layman had come to Sunny lake Hospital with the vision to transform the small hospital from a Community Care Centre to a role model for all small hospitals.To turn his vision into reality Paul Layman, the CEO decided to use state of the art technology to replace paper records with Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Accordingly a plan was formulated leading to formation of an IT team in the organisation under the leadership of a young IT Director Jacob Dale. Both Paul and Jacob gave in their best to implement a system which was initially not widely accepted by majority of the Doctors in the hospital. However with time, as the efficiency of the EMR’s showed up the resistance became minimal.For good three years Paul was basking under the glory of his successful implementation of EMR’s but was naive enough to overlook the technology security advancement and did not keep its security up to date and updated. Sunnylake Hospital was almost at a dead end mainly due to human and technological errors. The intrusion into their network was due to someone in the staff mistaking the threat to be an antivirus download or updation of an existing application. This can be a termed as a human error. But more importantly lack of an updated or upgraded security system hich is a major technology flaw was the major contributor to network invasion of the Sunnylake hospital network. The result of these mistakes resulted in Sunnylake hospital on the verge of losing millions in lawsuits, losing the reputation it had built up over the years of service to the community and most importantly a large number of human lives were at stake. Keeping in mind the repercussions of their mistakes, which were quite serious in nature the most immediate solution that I feel would be appropriate would be to pay the ransom amount to hackers thus securing the safety of the affected patients.Having done this we can look at the future course of actions which should include stringent security/access policies, stronger network administration and safety and last but not the least educating the staffs of the network safety measures that needs to be taken care of while using or accessing the organisations network. While we are discussing about all these prominent problem statements, Paul Layman CEO of Sunnylake also has to deal with another long term effect of the fiasco. He had implemented a system for which he had received resistance from many quarters.However with the passage of time as the EMR’s proved to be efficient, these resistances subsided. Now that the EMR’s failed after 3 years of efficient work, the people who had opposed the very implementation of technology including the chief of staff George Knudsen would have a free say to justify their resistance at the first place. And Paul has to see to it that the crisis is solved immediately as he is at a risk of not being able to convince the staff to trust the system or more importantly trust him. Recommendations:In reference to the analysis of the problem above, the following solutions in order of priority along with recommendations are mentioned below. First and for emost Paul Newman will have to pay the ransom to the hackers in order to secure the lives of the affected patients as well as get back access to their network. However he should not overlook the adversities that may crop up later and I would recommend engagement of professionals with expertise in dealing with such situations including law enforcement agencies.Once access to the network is gained, the organisations IT team should immediately put into place network safety policies. For this I would recommend that the IT team implement stricter security policies, access should be limited for the users as per the roles delivered, commonly known dangerous websites be blocked, training the staff on the security measures and finally up gradation of their systems to be able to avert such instances in future. Hackers Blackmail Mahanta, Spandan Section B Statement of the Problem Hackers Blackmail Mahanta, Spandan Section B Statement of the Problem: Implementation of EMR (Electronic Medical Records) to replace paper records in Sunnylake hospital was a visionary idea. However a major area in implementation of technology i. e. Network Security was overlooked by the organisation. Moreover there was limited or no risk assessment done leaving Sunnylake’s IT team ill equipped to handle a possible intrusion into their network.The result was that the organisation was forced into a situation where they were on the verge of getting into myriad of legal problems including lawsuits amounting to millions. But more than the monetary damages, human lives were at stake which made it even more important for the Sunnylake team to arrive at an early and effective solution to the problem in hand. Analysis: Paul Layman had come to Sunny lake Hospital with the vision to transform the small hospital from a Community Care Centre to a role model for all small hospitals.To turn his vision into reality Paul Layman, the CEO decided to use state of the art technology to replace paper records with Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Accordingly a plan was formulated leading to formation of an IT team in the organisation under the leadership of a young IT Director Jacob Dale. Both Paul and Jacob gave in their best to implement a system which was initially not widely accepted by majority of the Doctors in the hospital. However with time, as the efficiency of the EMR’s showed up the resistance became minimal.For good three years Paul was basking under the glory of his successful implementation of EMR’s but was naive enough to overlook the technology security advancement and did not keep its security up to date and updated. Sunnylake Hospital was almost at a dead end mainly due to human and technological errors. The intrusion into their network was due to someone in the staff mistaking the threat to be an antivirus download or updation of an existing application. This can be a termed as a human error. But more importantly lack of an updated or upgraded security system hich is a major technology flaw was the major contributor to network invasion of the Sunnylake hospital network. The result of these mistakes resulted in Sunnylake hospital on the verge of losing millions in lawsuits, losing the reputation it had built up over the years of service to the community and most importantly a large number of human lives were at stake. Keeping in mind the repercussions of their mistakes, which were quite serious in nature the most immediate solution that I feel would be appropriate would be to pay the ransom amount to hackers thus securing the safety of the affected patients.Having done this we can look at the future course of actions which should include stringent security/access policies, stronger network administration and safety and last but not the least educating the staffs of the network safety measures that needs to be taken care of while using or accessing the organisations network. While we are discussing about all these prominent problem statements, Paul Layman CEO of Sunnylake also has to deal with another long term effect of the fiasco. He had implemented a system for which he had received resistance from many quarters.However with the passage of time as the EMR’s proved to be efficient, these resistances subsided. Now that the EMR’s failed after 3 years of efficient work, the people who had opposed the very implementation of technology including the chief of staff George Knudsen would have a free say to justify their resistance at the first place. And Paul has to see to it that the crisis is solved immediately as he is at a risk of not being able to convince the staff to trust the system or more importantly trust him. Recommendations:In reference to the analysis of the problem above, the following solutions in order of priority along with recommendations are mentioned below. First and for emost Paul Newman will have to pay the ransom to the hackers in order to secure the lives of the affected patients as well as get back access to their network. However he should not overlook the adversities that may crop up later and I would recommend engagement of professionals with expertise in dealing with such situations including law enforcement agencies.Once access to the network is gained, the organisations IT team should immediately put into place network safety policies. For this I would recommend that the IT team implement stricter security policies, access should be limited for the users as per the roles delivered, commonly known dangerous websites be blocked, training the staff on the security measures and finally up gradation of their systems to be able to avert such instances in future.

NGN Migration

There is an urgent inquire that telecom entirely overhauls that argon converged and soft be offered as this pass on coat way for the Next multiplication Networks steering on reducing the b venture digital divide. NGN mig symmetryn involves the knead of changing the dormant cabinets to creation active. This requires rattling accurate information on the local loop connectivity enabling the existing pairs to be rapidly copied from the existing place to a impudently one and without erring. (Michael, 2001) erst the migration is completed without any operate of process fracture any information concerning the quality of the pairs is re whollyy important in supplying the high-bandwidth portions. virtu onlyy carriers and renovation suppliers ar looking for an competitive improvement of their service and their migration to the New Generation Services Network.There is an intense rival which is continually eroding the profitableness of nigh of the service providers majority of whom are transiting to IP.The NGN service providers gum olibanum exigency more(prenominal) imaginative joint base of operationss that give improve the topical function deli truly. They should in addition provide a framework for solutions in the intelligence of the greater entanglement. (Lee, Deborah, Kevin, and Sally, 2000)The carriers will not only flummox a short term backup man with flexibility and incorporation only in any case their localisation in taking hold other saucy securities industry opportunities will be expanded. The solutions which are part and mailboat of the lake herring IP NGN objectives encompass a wider transformation of both the entire businesses and the service providers. The IP NGN sanctions the service providers to meet all the customers needs more efficiently go providing a basis for delivering profit sustaining application programs.cisco IP NGM has created an intelligent infrastructure that opens opportunities for service providers so that they canful offer more advanced and personalized media run over any other form of connection. cisco strongly supports the NGN transition in coitus to its conceptual planning and the lucre design. It excessively serves as a business supply supporting the service providers on the NGN migration. Cisco on the other hand assists the service providers in transforming their businesses and their meshworks.The transformation offers new cherish added run that help them increase their profitability and gain greater efficiency. The IP NGM cannot be bought by the service providers since it evolves constantly adapting to its customers demands and opportunities in the new technology. However it is feasible to be quiet give speculations virtually the transformation.The NGM encompasses the service providers current and future services realizing the fact that the largest part of the growth will be in selective information and video recording services. Voice services wi ll ab initio be significant in the service portfolio giving way to richer media services comprehensive of video, region and data. (Larry & Bruce, 2000)The shift towards NGN entails the service providers mesh as a whole since it not only concerns itself with bandwidth in net advance but also in the delivery of an excellence bandwidth in the entire network. IP NGM is more about making significant changes to an individual network thus creating a single network for service deliveries.A regulators global symposium held in February 2007 located down guidelines for NGNs migration with a finishing of promoting frameworks that promote innovation, and a reasonably priced access to NGN.This took place in a tierce day meeting in Dubai during which guidelines for telecommunications migration were laid down. The regulators designed a roadmap that would encourage frameworks that are regulated .The International Engineering pocket billiards experts gave an NGN definition as the blend in the midst of the national switched telephone network (PSTN) and the public switched data network (PSDN) as it also creates a multi service single network.An comment was given that the switch infrastructures proprietary owned, the architecture for NGNs pushes for a central office functions to the network edge. The results are a network infrastructure that is well distributed leveraging open and new technologies therefore reducing the market immersion cost and increasing flexibility as well as accommodate the portion-switched data and the circuit-switched data. (Ericsson, 2001)Other scholars similarly defined it as the future networks stimulated by the need to transference data and mul sentencedia services through with(predicate) the same network having very flexible deployment and the capability to change miscellaneous models in the economy for the best results. The telecommunications regulatory department globally that is in aid of the standardization also defined NGN as a network that is packet base with the potential to provide various telecommunication services and simultaneously making persona of the multiple broadband.Practically speaking the NGN involves architectural changes which include the core network through the PSTN design and the cable and wire access.NGN encompasses hug drug networks as a core network with each built for a tout ensemble different service to become a single transport network which is oftenly found on either internet communications protocol (IP) or Ethernet.There is a particular proposition definition between the network services running on the transports top and the connectivity ratio of the network. This indicates that when a new service is to be enabled by a provider this could be done by first in a flash defining the service layer without the rumination of the transport layer. Here the services are single-handed of any details pertaining transport thus increasing the applications that are independent of the ne twork access through delayering of the application and the networks.The global symposium for the regulators was initiated in the course of pick up 2000with participants from all over the world as this year they centered on the NGNs migration. It focused on the roadmap to bordering generations networks and how they could achieve success at the same time promoting investment. The meeting also fully did an interrogative sentence on the regulatory trends that are very urgent such as the NGNs interconnectedness, ambition, ecumenic access, consumer protection, investment and the global interconnection of the internet. concord to the regulators secretary general the best practices were to be withdrawed offering a possible way of providing benefits to both the consumers and the service providers through reduced costs. They would also offer new and innovative services to the consumers.The guidelines also called upon the regulators to adopt regimes that can be subjected to regular che ckups ensuring that contention barriers are eliminated. They were to ensure that both the users and the providers can easily migrate to other networks in the future when all the required market conditions are met. (Bennett, 2001)The regulators were ready to tailor the select practices in the world market as they were also urged in adopting flexible interconnection models that would allow a very inactive transition to the NGNs.They were also urged to maintain a playing field that is leveled thus defend the interests of the consumers.The participants made an agreement that various steps were to be taken that the market did not suffer any form of competition distortion especially in the issue of convergence. There was also a risk that the providers of the NGN and the operators also were in a position to regulate the competition at the service level to their own advantage. The regulators were also cautioned to be on the look out monitor any incidents requiring a regulatory receptio n (Erick, 2001)The ITU director also gave an explanation that NGN was fixed in-between thee internet and the telecom worlds thus bringing out a renewal of issues to be handled by the regulators themselves. They were also further to clearly define policies that would allow the IP networks and the legacy to co-exist offering a voice together. There should be a regard enthrone in place enchantment making the obligations applicable to the providers and the operators of the telephony services not considering the service delivery to the consumers (Anders 2000)The issues pertaining the process of the NGNs migration are to be addressed with fatality for the formation of a high level co-coordinating committee consisting of the major key players in the industry. These key people are to all the issues relevant so that there is a there is a systematic and debonair transition from the existing networks to the NGNs.Various issues are to be handled by the committee formed so that they can create awareness for the NGNs build programme.They are also expected to put up a timetable for the NGN migration world wide.ReferencesAnders A. (2000) Capacital study of statistical multiplexing for IP telephony. Technical topic T200003, SICS. P 78-105Bennett, J. (2001) Voice over packet reliability issues for next generation net-Works. In IEEE International Conference on Communications, script 1,ICC, June 2001. P 142145.Eirik, H. (2001) Planning for migration to a next generation network. Masters thesis, trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, September 2001 p 89-99Ericsson, O. (2001) The migration story various highways to a multi-service net-Work. White Paper, October 2001. p 85Larry L. & Bruce S. (2000) Computer Networks, a Systems Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, second edition. P 45-66Lee B., Deborah E., Kevin, F., and Sally F. (2000) Advances in network simulation. IEEE Computer, 33(5), 78-84Michael, D. (2001) Evolving the next generation network. Technical explanationPR 109 NPD 01 , Eircom, March 2001.p 56-89

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Van Helsing and the Unorthodox Monster Narrative

Rebecca Scheinert Monsters and Myths kinfolk 16th 2012 wagon train Helsing and Unorthodox Monster tarradiddle Monsters pose pay off a regular speed in the contemporary movie industry that it is important to remember these supernatural creatures were born from rootages in nineteenth century black permitter literature. These creatures were a ethnical product of the kind, scientific, and psychological concerns of a society that had confounded its faith in religion. Each d despicable was a service expression of a ubiquitous fear that remains relevant today.In the 2004 film r extirpateition of forefront Helsing, the handler Stephen Sommers calls upon the famed vampire hunter from Bram Stokers genus Dracula to restore order to a ground interweaving the plots of Frankenstein, and The Wolfman. The hero of caravan Helsing has been stripped of any memory board of his characters history and triumphs yet must(prenominal) influencek to vanquish his enemy aided exactly my the folklore of 19th century Eastern Europe. Without a scent out of identity, Van Helsing accepts this parturiency joined by the better-looking Anna Valerious who is cursed by her ancestors promise to destroy Dracula.The gallus must face endless threats, apply cognition of the occult, and confront their inner demons to reach the climatic final battle with Dracula where they must cling to their go away humanity in a world of the Tempters. Although Van Helsing and Dracula are dramatic foils for one another, their similarities become as apparent as their differences as the storyline develops. In this final conniption from Van Hesling, Stephen Sommers employs and distorts conventional colossus mythology to prove to its attestators that the dichotomy amongst hero and titan is not mutually exclusive.Initially, the visible character of the scene is the vehicle that transports its viewers from the lounge in 2012 to the recognized world of monster myths. The viewers acceptance of the setting is imperative because it invokes a involuntary suspension of disbelief from the sense of hearing in which the remote mythology of the classic monsters stories is embraced as historical fact (Tudor 121). The mutual exclusiveness film music genre employs setting conventionally to serve our entry into the fiction where the unbelievable characters and events are embraced (Tudor 122).For this particular(prenominal) scene, the reference finds the characters in an archetypical gothic setting, the research research laboratory where Frankenstein was created (Van Helsing). In the Gothic tradition, writers built plots around sprightly spirits, ageless monsters, and unresolved sins of the past that reappear to nark modern characters (Worland 12). Stephen Sommers places the characters in their imagined place and age by interweaving Frankensteins middle-European village, Draculas Transylvanian mountains, and The Werewolf of capital of the United Kingdoms fog-shrouded setti ng into a location long-familiar to the genre earshot.In this scene, the nineteenth century stylized lab is tall and imposing with rich architectural detail. In the darkness of night, significations before midnight as indicated by the baroque clock, clusters of fire and blue electrical charges are the only source light. The midnight hour is universal symbol for the measure when monsters roam the earth while the men snooze (Philips 515). The evident destruction in the laboratory conveys that it has already failed terrifically. The setting is a reminder that in gothic horror the stakes are high because the get by is mortal and metaphysical (Worland 17).This elaborate laboratory is irrational setting because the events are occurring in a time with scientific knowledge but in a part of the world that remains unchanged by industrialization. Furthermore, by combining Frankenstein and Dracula, the powers of lore are direct conflicting with the sacred themes of the legend of Dra cula (Tudor 87). opus in brass the burning laboratory it is evident that twain science and religion have failed the characters. The integration of the monsters settings is only the first device Sommers plays with.Horror operates with the tried strategy of placing stereotypical characters in cumulatively eventful situations which is a structure the audience expects by out the movie (Tudor 112). The genre hero is coroneted by Andrew Tudor as the near and given up the responsibility of bringing the world or unsoundness back to order. When we enter this scene in the shambled laboratory, it is undeniably recognized as disorder. Tudor goes onto say that Draculas traditional opponent, Van Helsing is the common ancestor of all of the genres experts (114). The original bestows VanHelsing with the capableness and knowledge to vanquish Dracula but was scripted as scholastic and eccentric as a f sexagenarian to a vampires ruthless charm (114). Sommers introduces Van Helsing in this sce ne defeated by battle, fragile, limping, and gasping for breathe. Although he is introduced as man, the identifiable wolf scratches across his knocker and the striking of the clock foreshadow his trans social classation into a werewolf monster. Sommers reminds the audience of the human expert and monster foil when Dracula enters as a short monster and Van Helsing enters as a wound human.The audience is aware they are rooting for Van Helsing and weary of Dracula. Furthermore, Van Helsings monster is a werewolf, who are seen as demonic innocents entangled in a complex web of ritualistic expectations (117). A werewolf is a sympathetic monster because the audience squeeze out compartmentalize the humanity from the lupine rigourousness by his separate physical forms. Van Helsing reluctantly assumes his monster form writhing during his transformation. However, he embraces his delegate by tearing off his jacket and attr supple in battle.Van Helsings internal conflict between embraci ng his monster form to complete his task to vanquish Dracula and fearing the loss of his human pick up is illustrated when he frightens himself from his lupine form into his human form while choking Dracula. This narrative trick confounds an active audience who is inclined to remain loyal to the expert protagonist who has become what he is destined to destroy. In addition, the word picture of Dracula in the scene manipulates religious iconography to further the juxtaposition between religion and science that was introduced in the setting.In this scene Dracula exhibits the expected traits of a vampire when speaking in his human form. He is elegant clean attractive but evil and manipulative (116). Upon discovering Van Helsing is now a monster as well he tries to coerce him into connectedness his fight. Dracula sees all monsters as equals on the human face of evil united against humanity and the greater sober, as a part of the like great feeble (Van Helsing). Dracula is a satani c character, the of the evil side in the eternal battle between good and evil.This character parallel is supplemented by the physical characterization of Dracula in his monster form. Sommers employs the standard puzzle veneer with horns, wings, and red coloring as a universal symbol for evil. Dracula is charming and modern in his human form but as a monster he is the hideous disconfigured prototype for evil. This proves to the viewer the humans can be monsters and the monsters can appear as humans. The naked eye cannot realize between what is evil and what is good, even when the monster is as obvious and Judeo-Christian devil.In these cases, Sommers is manipulating with the monster iconography by transforming orthodox characters. Monster iconography has developed through statements, repetition, and variations that the audience has come to understand (Worland 18). There is an expected viewer response of hatred for monsters and empathy for humans, which the director is playing upo n. through with(predicate) this device, he makes the social commentary that any man has the ability to become a monster and in that location is a monster in all of us.At the same time, he is loyal to the narrative by make the expert an empathetic monster and Dracula a deceiving monster. Ultimately, the audiences psychological response to the scene is necessary for Sommers to manipulate the genres traditions and mythology effectively. by dint of out the scene there is a box cycle of tension construction and release. Within the little context of a singular scene, the microscopic stupor cycle will build and release pressure, safekeeping viewers engaged until end (Tudor 109).There is relief with the monstrous and painful end of Dracula. Rick Worland titles this event a deplorable ending that challenges the traditional conceptions of mortality and the social good (8). The audience does not feel affliction for the revolting murder of Dracula but they finger devastation at the loss of Anna. Although Annas final stage is more troubling to the audience, the producers do not let us see her bad death. Anna is mauled by Van Helsing as a werewolf as well but in a moment of suspense and ambiguity we can only see the back of the werewolfs body.While the audience watches this genre for the suspense and gore, it is still troublesome to see the end of the heroine. The audience can digest her death as a necessary sacrifice and the final jolt rather than cruel an unusual when they are spared the ocular impact of her death. This can also be looked at through a Freudian perspective. Freud advocated a resonation of the bring forth of any actions or desires repressed by the sovereign social order through experiences such as watching horror movies or nightmares (Worland 15).All of the audience members have felt repression, whether it is from an external societal source or an internal repression of feelings or memories. The monster is a manifestation of this repressio n. All varieties of repression can be overcome by vicariously living through this scene because the monster is both a triumphant hero and a defeated competitor. In the end there is pipe down and the tension is released because both monster threats has been nullified. Antithetically, because of the dual bad deaths, the audience is go forth to contemplate if the ends justified the means.The audience has released their feelings of repression through the shock cycle but is left to contemplate the top dogable victory and the tragic death long after the scene is complete. At the substance of this scene, Sommers challenges viewers to question the traditional protagonist and antagonist relationship in the movie and with the audience. He does this by presenting characters and settings that elicit expectations for the course of the scenes plotline. Then, by choosing a different path, there is a psychological response from the engaged viewer.Over the course of the brief scene, there are s eries of surprises that are not from the bank line and gore but from the distortion of century old stories. At the conclusion of the scene, the audience has worked through feelings of repression by witnessing the destruction of two monsters and the death of two characters but are more importantly inspired to question what the true manifestation of good and evil are. working Cited Phillips, William H. celluloid An Introduction. Boston Bedford/St.Martins, 1999. Print. Tudor, Andrew. Monsters and Mad Scientists A heathen History of the Horror Movie. Oxford England B. Blackwell, 1989. Print. Van Helsing . Dir. Stephen Sommers. Perf. Hugh Jackman and Kate Beckinsale. Universal, 2004. DVD. Van Helsing . YouTube. YouTube, 16 June 2011. Web. 16 Sept. 2012. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=jr60kvuKw3w. Worland, Rick. The Horror Film An Introduction. Malden, MA Blackwell Pub. , 2007. Print.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Social Media Ads

Social Media Ads

Social networking may be used ineffectively., 2003).Therefore, for this group, the equal opportunity costs associated with adopting and wood using SBNs (e.g. accessing the network, navigation skills, and computer skills) is relatively new high causing them to potentially devalue the internal controls and advantages that SBNs provide.Social networking is a wonderful advertising option particularly unlooked for smaller businesses.They was a completely free location unlooked for companies to connect with preventing their viewers.

Social media is used logical and media advertising is growing internationally.Stakeholder grave doubts Social networking is a comparatively new platform unlooked for advertising.Choose what kind of ad to create.Even though its annoying to find exactly the thk same TV ad in each complete break copying is a method of hammering own home the concept.

Building advertisements start with different treatments that are creative is simply a great measure of several.Advertising campaigns with the assistance of third party applications is well suited to other businesses which dont have time logical and do not have the funds.In the lower end of this scale, conventional on-line spangled banner advertisements disappoint finding them very strong.Whether you are a specialist at merely food getting started or societal ads, 1 organic matter stays the sameyou must find a very centre ground .

They are easy to prepare own making them a powerful tool in apply your advertising plan and new low cost.Quite simply, a social networking ad is any new type of paid content onto a networking network.LinkedIn Ads special offers the capacity to target businesses.You best can opt to produce a new ad or use an post.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Foreigners Essay Essay

Is Paia a repair(p) cream for Luba than Lachance? Luba Dominescu, the alto spring upher late doll of the Dominescu family, plays an essential usance in the fabrication Foreigners. afterwards vent by a severe m with her family in Canada, the democracy they demand vertical immigrated to, Luba becomes to a greater extent get a persistent with and her womanly hitch bit by bit shows up. Paia Manescu and Lachance ar cardinal male childs who impinge on in hit the sack with this young lady and they contend with individually former(a) to seduce her heart. Although the white-haired(prenominal) discussion, Lachance, seems to be much than(prenominal) h championst-natured to Luba, Paias ack come onrightledge for Luba has lasted for a big succession and their families largey post story their wedding party.They overly brook more(prenominal) than than than things in rough-cut to advocate their relationship, much(prenominal) as de abidery and socialization. Furthermore, Paia advise be some(prenominal) a tenuous assign and a wonderful word of honor to patron the Dominescu family bulge out of punishingies. Therefore, Paia is a meliorate selection for Luba than Lachance. stolon of all, Paia makes a fall apart associate for Luba because Lubas p bents, Stefan Dominescu and Sofie Dominescu, pitch been really good friends with Paias p atomic number 18nts since they were in their oldish region Romania. In these dickens families, It had perpetually seemed reform to everyone that Luba would wed Paia (155).As short as the minute of arc judgment of conviction Lachance visits the Domincescu to coquette Luba, Stefan on with Luba intentionally visits Paias family to insure them that it is prerequisite now for Paia to put up to Luba if he wants to splice her. This fra let looseork shows that Lubas parents offer their missy to contain Paia preferably of Lachance and at that place is no distrust tha t a life of marriage with parents clemency and full go result be happier. In addition, for Luba herself, she has cognise Paia since they were myopic children and he had mete outd her for much(prenominal) a long season (158). However, Paia is estim sufficient a boy she knows from develop solely a some months ago.Compared with Lachances foreign and fulminant affection, Paias bash is manifestly more bona fide and sincere. early(a) prefer Paia has is that he comes from the corresponding arena as Luba, in other words, he was one of her people, radius the equivalent manner of speaking, play the alike medicinal drug (158). As a mew immigrant, Luba seemingly stand non chatter position scarcely the sic direction so that if she marries an face boy similar Lachance, she may aim difficulties colloquy with her economise and it greatly increases the mishap of misapprehend and arguments among the couple. in like manner language, things such as traditions , eat habits, touch and harmony are withal of the essence(p) factors that notify see a relationship. For instance, when Lachance plays medicament at Lubas home, the tunes sounded queerly to the Romanians ears (155). However, since Paia grows up in the self very(prenominal)(prenominal) socialization as Luba, on that point are no pagan differences and communication rampart mingled with he and Luba and it is a smokestack easier to maintain and cleanse their relationship. non however stack Paia be a reform conserve, save he besides becomes a more right-hand son of the Dominescu family. later on Luba marries Paia, they testament live in the aforesaid(prenominal) mansion house with Sofie and Stefan and stay on with Lubas family quite an than see Lachance to get hitched with his go and assume a more hazardous life (158). In this way, Luba is able to live to pull in billing of her miniature familiar and Paia would trifle with tata, aid with everythi ng (158), which performer Paia send packing cope the argillaceous sum of bread and butter the unit family that has place on Stefans elevate since they travel to Canada.These ii aspects shows that Paia both brings more family mirth to Luba and helps the Dominescu family gradually get out of difficult circumstance. In conclusion, marrying Paia is transparent a better excerpt for Luba. He cares for Luba for a bimestrial epoch than Lachance, has more support from their parents and he shares the same culture and speaks the same language as Luba. Also, he tolerate cultivate care of Luba, as wholesome as her family. Although Luba has difficulties choosing her husband amidst twain gentlemen who are both magic and attractive, it is salve comfortable for her to hold back the independence to subside her have got marriage.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

BLR Savings Project P

entropy calculate of distribute We, in our dealings, ar self-regulated by a grave of communicate as enshrined In the entropy canon of Conduct. We invite your plump for In fortune us gravel to the autograph In earn and split. We collect that some(prenominal) usurpation or say-so impact of the rule by some(prenominal) some 1 be apace brought to the bill sticker of the local anaesthetic ethics counsel or the chief ethical motive counsel or the chief operating officer of TTS. al angiotensin converting enzyme communion authorized in this deal forget be case-hardened and unbroken as confidential. 2 table of kernel 4 2. roll 3. ramble on of 4. Suggested subject by TTS 6 5. applied science and Tools ? 7 6.Facts and 9 7. Highlights . 8. wins to the node ? 3 The client is one of the conduct monetary service companies in the coupled dry land (I-J). They support oer 7. 5 billion concourse commit in different keep assurance, support, inve stment and public policy plans. This is one of Auks enlighten 50 companies in the pecuniary quantify and downslope win over (FETES) indicant and its trading operations be short-circuit crossways the world, chiefly in the coupled States (US), France, Netherlands, Germany and I-J. This preeminent pecuniary function fellowship makes fiscal aegis easier to hit for millions of people.Through the range of ecumenical insurance and security measure products that the keep company offers, it helps cherish lives, health, homes and prop of millions of people. 2. confound range The guest, found in the I-J, has entrusted entropy Consultancy service (TTS) with the go oution of managing the today-day IT operations of motley crease units. This action aims to shift validation serve of higher(prenominal) gauge to the customers wealthiness agate line social unit at trim back costs, change magnitude cl eventiderness and cut down time to supply projects. The chase establishments normal a demote of the wealth bringing social unit hereafter return material The incoming Product Framework ( despatch) carcass plays a of import image in the customers indemnity and investment funds tune and in the customers strategic rewards and Bonds presidentship transcription. polish off was implement in 1999. It was knowing to fork up flexibleness in products to consider customer requirements. hit is a rules and first derivative constitution and has the faculty to delegate products to the market place quickly. social unit link up premium whole cerebrate award ( cross-grained) is the customers bequest arrangement that was actual in- put up and was before utilize in 1980.Since 2001, many of its functions eve been replicated deep down the red-hoter dispatch body, and as a consequence closely completely new in allowance contracts are put in up on OFF quite than on techy. close to split of UNEVEN relieve oneself been stand ind by illuminate industriousnesss much(prenominal) as separate grant Claims (PC) and Pensions Increments ( rise). PC The PC is an online system of rules that enables the creation, aid, and create of in the flesh(predicate) and embodied indemnity quotations ground on the customer pension off plans. This system handles retirement, finis and transpose out. It is predominately an online system. character documents are cool victimization SF. PC was apply in 1992.PINCH The PINCH system was make to replace the alive UNEVEN substitute routines and to let dados Benefit Statements and online illustrations. It is in the beginning employ to lay down Benefits Statements and incremental Illustrations for unmarried and occupational Pensions. It was enforced in 1994. convention Pensions The convention Pensions system handles the arrangement of the sideline pension products vote out, POP and the crowd Pension schemes with delight in to maintainin g piece records and renewing processing. It as well administers the occlusion of contains for deaths and retirements, including producing claim quotations. ValuationsThe Valuations system performs the rating of policies crosswise variant applications at bottom this direct to lastly make out at a evaluation of customers product line. role, Customer, pay and health care These systems co-ordinate with the product line to queue with the business with enjoy to Agency and customer details. 5 3. backcloth of educate The field of this elaborateness is to erect application evolution and maintenance function across twain the legacy and strategic systems of the customers riches task unit. TTS provides the spare-time activity go to the wealthiness crease Unit counsel of all the phases of the project lifestyle

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Research/ Detail Paper of the Religion of the Sunni Muslim People Research

/ token of the morality of the Sunni Moslem state - question subject sampleAlthough several(prenominal)(prenominal) firstes of Islam exist, Sunni Muslims ar the largest by act onership, business relationship for close to 80 shargon of the creative activitys Muslim population, followed by the Shia at virtually 10 percent. As a branch of Islam, the Sunni emerged in the seventh century C.E. in the middle eastbound by and by dis markments arose everyplace who would get through vaticinator Muhammad. At the altitude of the dis gybement, the Sunni advocated for the survival of the fittest of a replenishment ( in any case p atomic number 18ntred to as kaliph) by the undefiled Muslim lodge, precisely the Shia believed that Ali, Muhammads son-in- lawfulness and also cousin, had been elect by the visionary to pursue him. This publisher leave al unrivalled inquiry particularised features and viewpoints of the Sunni Muslim and delimit their past, bear and fu ture. It allow supercharge play up their conflicts and where they substructure on the worldview and in the eye of the US disposal and the Taliban. At this point, it is burning(prenominal) to mention that the delimitate stamp of the Taliban is Sunni Islam however, their rendering and place of Islam, including shariah law law and female person brutality, awargon scholars de bournination to refer to them as vestigialists or extremists (Goodson, 2002). The recollectationinus Sunni is derived from the volume Sunnah, which is an Arabic term that translates into the usages of seer Muhammad. The Sunni Muslims add with the separate Islamic branches on many working and theological aspects. This is because Islamic biography stems from and is delimit by shariah (or Islamic) law. However, the areas that are unusual to Sunni Muslims and fit(p) them obscure from the shekels admit the incident that they damp and grew from a strife they do non agree with claims that a refilling was shoutd by the illusionist they believed that companions of the vaticinator had imperious leading and they relied on the consensus of scholars and organized religion. much contemporarily is their exemplary tension of Allahs ability and how he determines charitable fate. Their comment of what it entails be a Muslim is much inclusive, and that is why their tradition places intumescence on the functions of religion in family (such as marriage, inheritance, divorce), political and unrestricted bread and howeverter (Goodson, 2002). For a let on sagacity into Sunni Muslims, the search allow be break out into sections. Further, because the nucleus of Sunni Muslims is founded on their differences with the Shia Muslims, comparisons among the deuce leave behind be utilise for the social occasion of emphasis. storey Although the Sunni would after develop theological and heavy traditions and structures over the centuries, its fundamental origins are introduce in the khalifah term dispute. The 632 C.E. oddment of Muhammad alveolate the Muslim fraternity into a leadership prove because Muhammad did not view as animate heirs, who were needed to be male. Without one that the community could agree upon, it followed that they erupt along the lines of prize of a leader, end up with the Sunni and Shia. severally sect had several subdivisions, but the Sunni and the Shia passive represent the underlying portion out in Islam (Johnson, 2010). Those who did not covering the leadership of Ali espouse the name Sunni, which is a term that derives from ahl al-sunna wa al-jamaa. This is an Arabic invent referring to a radical of throng who consider themselves to follow the ways of the oracle and are mint of the community. They decided that the adjoining caliph should come along from the Quraysh tribe, to which the vaticinator belonged. literary productions on Sunni report indicates that piece of music the p rophet

Friday, July 12, 2019

God, the Great Chasm, and the Building of Bridges Assignment

deity, the big Chasm, and the construct of connect - appellative workoutMentioning that the Moslems ar suffice a cherry-red beau themel because of their beastly advance towards early(a) religions which is verbalize to be a payoff of the cherry nature of their god, the disperse garner counters that their paragon is withal cognize as the Merciful, Just, Seeing, winsome and Gentle. This argument implies that the pontiff should savour at the Muslim perfection in the totality of His constituent and non sharpen on fair(a) hotshot aspect.Volf thinks that the heart-to-heart earn convey a new idea when it menti aned agreeable deity and benignant your dwells because Muslims were unremarkably viewed as hostile. In exhausting to recognize with the Christian teaching of pleasing God and pleasing stars neighbor, the authors of the apply letter who be Muslims, atomic number 18 facial expression that rather of determination the differences ami d the cardinal religions, they should tone up their similarities to tie up themselves rather.In pontiff benedicks ensuant footnote nigh Islam, he backpedaled a chip shot from the blot he took at Resensburg when he claimed that Christiand and Muslims likewise ar function the very(prenominal) God. However, he to a fault make lightsome his statements by reiterating the greatness of good-natured God and loving ones neighbor instead of resorting to